| Santiago
de Cuba / Santiago de Cuba
|
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Ayuntamiento
(CW
2001)
|
 |
On
the balcony of the Ayuntamiento (Town Hall) Fidel appeared on the night
of January 1, 1959 to declare the success of the Cuban Revolution.
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
Parque Cespedes |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Antiguo Carcel Provincial
(CW
2001)
|
 |
Right
after the failed attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953, Fidel Castro
and other rebels were incarcerated here.
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
Aguilera No 131 |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Casa Museo de Frank y
Josue Pais
(CW
2001)
|
 |
Both
the Pais brothers
played an important role in the underground section of the M-26-7
resistance. On July 30, 1957 Frank Pais was caught by Batista's Police
and killed. The museum tells the story of their life.
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
General Banderas No 226 |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Casa Natal de Antonio
Maceo
(CW
2001)
|
 |
On
June 14, 1845, Antonio
Maceo was born in this house. Inside the house is an exhibition
about the highlights of his life.
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
Los Maceos No 207 |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Cementerio Santa
Ifigenia
(CW
2001)
|
 |
This cemetery
has been erected in 1868. A lot of Cuban heroes are buried here. First
of all the mausoleum of National Hero Jose
Marti is here. Other well known people who are buried here are: Carlos
Manuel de Cespedes, the mother ( Maria Cabrales) and the widow ( Mariana
Grajales) of
Antonio
Maceo, Frank
and Josue Pais and their mother ( Rosario
Garcia).
There is a
special mausoleum for those who died during the attack on the Moncada
Barracks. And of course their is a mausoleum for army men who died in honor
of the Revolution for example army men who died fighting in Angola and
other countries.
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
Avenida Crombet |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Centro Urbano Abel Santamaria
(CW
2001)
|
|
During the
1970's volunteer brigades build this large housing estate of
prefabricated four-story apartment blocks and schools, supermarkets,
clinics and more facilities.
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
three kilometer from San Juan Hill in the direction of Baconao |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Fabrica de Ron
(CW
2001)
|
 |
You
have to go here not for the rum but for the beautiful designed front of
the factory with some highlights of the Cuban Revolution and the famous
picture of Fidel Castro waving a rifle.
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
Avenida J. Menendez opposite the railway station |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Hotel Rex
(CW
2001)
|
 |
Abel
Santamaria and some
20 Rebels slept here the night before the attack on the Moncada Barracks.
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
Avenida Victoriano Garzon No 10, near Plaza de Marte |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Moncada Barracks
(CW
2001)
|
 |
On the
morning of July 26 1953, 100 year after the birth of Jose Marti, Fidel Castro and
some 119 Revolutionaries
attacked Batista's troops in this building. In those days it was the
second most important military garrison in Cuba. At the same time nearby
Saturnino Lora Civil Hospital and Palacio de Justicia were raided by Revolutionaries.
The Revolutionaries hoped the attack would be the signal for a general
uprising in Cuba. In Bayamo
the attack was supported by a group of revolutionaries led by Nico
Lopez, who attacked another garrison of Batista's army. The attack on
the Moncada Barracks failed and of the 119 Revolutionaries involved in
the action, six were killed in action and 55 were murdered after their
capture by Batista's troops. Fidel was caught by pure luck shortly after the attack.
After Fidel was set free in in May 1955, he build a new resistance
movement "M-26-7" or the "26th of July Movement",
named after this famous attack.
Today the
Barracks are converted into a school and a museum dedicated to the
history of Cuba from Cubans Independence until the present. Of course
there is a lot of attention for the assault on the Moncada Barrcks.
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
Avenida Moncada and General Portuondo |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Monument to Antonio Maceo
(CW
2001)
|
 |
|
|
Santiago de Cuba, |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Monument to Julio
Antonio Mella
(CW
2001)
|
|

|
|
|
Santiago de Cuba, |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Monument to the Martyrs of Bolivia
|
| |
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
between Calle M and Calle 1 |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Museo de la Lucha Clandestina
(CW
2001)
|
 |
A former
police station, which was attacked on November 1956 by Revolutionaries
in an attempt to distract the attention of Batista and his men from the
landing of the boat Granma with Fidel Castro and 82 Revolutionaries in Playa
las Coloradas.
Nowadays it
is a museum about the underground struggle against Batista. A "must
see ".
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
General Jesus Rabi No 1 |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Palacio de Justicia
(CW
2001)
|
 |
This place
had another important role in the Moncada Attack. During the attack it
was occupied by Revolutionaries under command of Raul Castro. They
provided covering fire from the rooftop of the building. Later most of
the Moncada defendants were sentenced here in September 1953.
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
Avenida de los Libertadores and Calle H |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Palacio de Pioneros
(CW
1999)
|
| |
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
Avenida Manduley at the corner with Calle 11 |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, Parque Historico Abel Santamaria
(CW
2001)
|
 |
Here stood
the Saturnino Lora Civil Hospital, which was occupied on July 26 1953 by
a group of Revolutionaries under command of Abel Santamaria during the
assault of the Moncada Barracks around the corner. After the unsuccessful
attack on the Moncada Barracks Fidel Castro was tried in the Escuela de
Enfermeras at this site. During this trial Fidel made his famous speech
"La Historia me absolvera" (History will absolve me).
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
Avenida de los Libertadores and General Portuondo |
|
|
|
Santiago
de Cuba, San Juan Hill
(CW
2001)
|
|
This
is the place where the USA "defeated" Spain at the end of the
Second War of Independence on July 1, 1898.
|
|
Santiago de Cuba,
behind Motel San Juan (former Motel Leningrado) at the Avenida Raul
Pujol next to the Zoo |